{"id":33717,"date":"2025-09-02T21:00:08","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T21:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/?p=33717"},"modified":"2025-09-03T15:11:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T15:11:58","slug":"ssd-optimization-on-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/ssd-optimization-on-windows\/","title":{"rendered":"SSD Optimization on Windows 10\/11: How To Improve Your SSD Performance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SSD performance can dip for many reasons, from low space and outdated firmware to disabled TRIM and thermal throttling. Whatever the contributor, reduced performance is a bad signal for your solid-state drive.<\/p>\n<p>Although SSDs have become more affordable over the last few years, nobody likes throwing money around. So if you care for your drive (and your wallet), it\u2019s time to show it some TLC. And even if your drive works fine now, it still needs to be treated well.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s optimize your SSD!<\/p>\n<div class=\"notebox\">\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__heading\">TL;DR<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__text\"><\/p>\n<p>\ud83e\udd12 Check SSD health and SMART stats, then back up important data.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcc8 Test your SSD performance and sustained speed.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udd17 Verify the correct M.2 slot and confirm BIOS controller mode.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udd25 Use a heatsink or adequate cooling for high-end NVMe drives to avoid thermal throttling.<\/p>\n<p>\u2702\ufe0f\u00a0Make sure TRIM is enabled and firmware is up to date.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83c\udd93 Free up ~10\u201320% of drive space, set up overprovisioning, and enable write caching.<\/p>\n<p>\u274c Disable defragmentation.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udc4d Use Auslogics SSD Optimizer or similar trusted tools for safe SSD maintenance<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<h2>How Do SSDs Work, and Why Should I Optimize My SSD?<\/h2>\n<p>SSDs store data in flash memory and, unlike HDDs, have no mechanical parts\u2014like read\/write heads or actuator arms\u2014which gives fast random access and boot times, beating traditional hard drives in speed\u2014like a brand new Tesla vs. a rusty Fiat.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>\ud83d\udccc Also read:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/ssd-vs-hdd-whats-the-difference-and-what-to-choose\/\">SSD vs. HDD: What\u2019s the Difference and How to Choose the Right One<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>That raw speed is great, but real-world SSD performance depends on more than marketing numbers: interface (SATA vs. NVMe and PCIe generation), platform limits (CPU, motherboard lanes, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hagisol.com\/techblog\/?p=635\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">thermal throttling<\/a>, and drivers), and how the drive is used.<\/p>\n<p>In short, SSD optimization is not only about making your drive faster <i>now <\/i>but also about keeping those speeds steady, preventing slowdowns that sneak up over time, and extending its lifespan.<\/p>\n<h2>HDD vs. SSD Optimization<\/h2>\n<p>Like I mentioned, since HDDs have lots of moving parts and SSDs don\u2019t have any, this means that they operate differently and that each requires a particular approach. In short, what\u2019s good for one drive may not affect (and sometimes may even harm) another.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/defragment\/\">Defragmentation<\/a>, for example, rearranges data to shorten head travel on an HDD\u2014useful there, but pointless and wasteful on an SSD, because SSDs already access files instantly and defragging just adds unnecessary writes.<\/p>\n<p>So how do you optimize an SSD then? Mainly, by focusing on things that reduce <a href=\"https:\/\/thessdguy.com\/what-is-write-amplification\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">write amplification<\/a>: leave free space, enable TRIM and active garbage collection, use overprovisioning (OP) when possible, and minimize background activity from apps that write nonstop. More on that later in the article.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cta-block cta-block_main\" data-cta-type=\"main\" data-cta-position=\"top\">\r\n    <div class=\"cta-block__heading lazyload\" data-bg=\"\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/themes\/auslogics-milenium\/assets\/images\/icons\/product\/ssd-optimizer.svg\">Download Auslogics SSD Optimizer<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cta-block__text\">Your safe and effective SSD performance guard, the app will optimize data placement on your solid-state drive, help clear disk space, monitor drive health and extend its service life.<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cta-block__btn-group\">\r\n        <a class=\"cta-block__download-btn\" href=\"\/en\/software\/ssd-optimizer\/after-download\/\">Download for Free<\/a>\r\n        <a class=\"cta-block__learn-more\" href=\"\/en\/software\/ssd-optimizer\/\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cta-block__privacy\">\r\n        <a href=\"\/en\/legal\/\">Privacy Policy<\/a>&#8195;&#8194;\r\n        <a href=\"\/en\/eula\/\">EULA<\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<h2>What Is a Good SSD Speed?<\/h2>\n<p>Alright, we already know that SSDs are fast, but how fast exactly? A good SSD speed is not one fixed number\u2014like I mentioned, it depends on three big things: the interface, your system limits, and, of course, how you use the drive.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>\ud83d\udccc Also read:<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-check-what-ssd-you-have-a-comprehensive-guide\/\">How to Check What SSD You Have: A Comprehensive Guide<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>In short: a top-tier Gen 5 NVMe drive won\u2019t feel dramatically faster than a SATA one for everyday web browsing or Office work, but it will for video editing, large transfers, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/the-most-demanding-pc-games-of-pushing-hardware-to-the-limits\/\">certain load-heavy games<\/a>. But there\u2019s still a question: how do you <i>calculate <\/i>SSD speed? There are two major measurements:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sequential speed (MB\/s):<\/b> This measures how fast the drive moves large contiguous files (think copying big video files). Higher sequential numbers cut large transfer times.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>4K random (IOPS):<\/b> This represents your SSD\u2019s responsiveness\u2014how many small 4 KB reads\/writes the drive can handle per second\u2014measured in IOPS (input\/output operations per second), reflecting OS snappiness and app launch times.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That said, let\u2019s see how various SSD types stack up against each other in terms of sequential and random speeds.<\/p>\n<div class=\"notebox\">\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__text\">The numbers below are typical real-world ranges for consumer drives. Actual results vary by model, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssstc.com\/knowledge-detail\/nand-flash-types-comparison\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">NAND type<\/a>, controller, firmware, queue depth, and platform. Use these ranges to set expectations\u2014and always compare to model-specific tests for precise comparison. <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wrapper-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><b>SSD type<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Sequential read, MB\/s<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Sequential write, MB\/s<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>4K random read, IOPS<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>4K random write, IOPS<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Notes<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>SATA III<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>~450\u2013550<\/td>\n<td>~400\u2013520<\/td>\n<td>~30,000\u2013100,000<\/td>\n<td>~20,000\u201390,000<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Speed is limited by the interface<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Good for laptops &amp; older desktops<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Solid 4K IOPS make UX feel snappy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>NVMe PCIe Gen 3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>~2,000\u20133,500<\/td>\n<td>~1,800\u20133,000<\/td>\n<td>~100,000\u2013600,000<\/td>\n<td>~100,000\u2013500,000<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Mainstream NVMe<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">A big step up in both sequential and random speeds<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">An excellent OS drive<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>NVMe PCIe Gen 4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>~4,000\u20137,000<\/td>\n<td>~3,000\u20136,900<\/td>\n<td>~300,000\u20131,000,000<\/td>\n<td>~200,000\u2013900,000<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Great for heavy sequential workloads (video editing, large transfers)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Watch thermals\u2014sustained speeds depend on cooling<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>NVMe PCIe Gen 5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>~8,000\u201315,000+<\/td>\n<td>~7,000\u201314,000+<\/td>\n<td>~1,000,000\u20134,000,000+<\/td>\n<td>~800,000\u20133,000,000+<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Bleeding edge\u2014massive sequential and random capability for extreme workloads<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">High platform and cooling requirements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>If your daily tasks are browsing, Office, and light photo work, a SATA or Gen 3 NVMe drive already feels instant. If you edit multi-hour 4K video, copy many huge files, or use an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/review-best-ssd-for-your-gaming-top-choices-for-your-gaming-needs\/\">SSD for gaming<\/a>, Gen 4\/5 can cut transfer and loading times noticeably. And remember: always compare real-world benchmarks (sequential + 4K random) rather than a single marketing number for a full picture.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How Can I Determine That My SSD Is Working Well?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Want to know <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-check-ssd-health-a-guide-for-windows-10-and-windows-11-users\/\">how to check your SSD\u2019s health<\/a> and ensure it is delivering the performance it should? Don\u2019t rely on feelings\u2014test it.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s a step-by-step checklist (mind the order) of what to run, what to compare, and when to worry:<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u2705 Check SMART &amp; health metrics<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Run a SMART reader like <a href=\"https:\/\/crystalmark.info\/en\/software\/crystaldiskinfo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">CrystalDiskInfo<\/a> or your SSD manufacturer\u2019s tool. I\u2019ll be using CrystalDiskInfo as an example. What to look for:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u21e2 Health Status:<\/b> Raw data on your SSD\u2019s life used. Start worrying and planning replacement when it falls below ~50%.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u21e2 Critical Warning: <\/b>Reports high-level controller\/state problems like spare capacity below the vendor threshold, temperature over limit, or degraded reliability. Anything more than 0 is a bad sign.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u21e2 Media and Data Integrity Errors: <\/b>These are direct indicators that reads\/writes have failed and data integrity is at risk. Any number over 0 is serious.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u21e2 Total Host Writes:<\/b> That\u2019s how much data you\u2019ve written so far, aka your SSD\u2019s wear level. Compare this number against your SSD\u2019s rated TBW (terabytes written), which you can find in your model specs. In my case, <i>Total Host Writes <\/i> shows around 15 TB, while my drive\u2019s TBW is 360 TB\u2014nothing to worry about yet.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u21e2 Temperature:<\/b> Your drive\u2019s current temperature. An idle temp over 50\u00b0C or a sustained load temp over 70\u00b0C indicates you need to add cooling. Mine is 42\u00b0C\u2014perfectly normal for an NVMe at idle\/light load.<\/p>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-1-1.png\" alt=\"Run a SMART reader like CrystalDiskInfo or your SSD manufacturer\u2019s tool\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>If you see bad results, here\u2019s what you should do:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-back-up-windows\/\"><b>Back up<\/b><\/a><b> immediately<\/b>\u2014each of the SMART red flags is no joke.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Stop heavy write workloads<\/b>.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Check firmware<\/b> (update only from the official vendor page and only after a backup).<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Contact your SSD\u2019s vendor\/RMA<\/b> if SMART reports errors or critical warnings within the warranty period.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u2705 Test your <\/b><b>SSD performance<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Use CrystalDiskMark, AS SSD, or DiskSpd to benchmark your SSD. Compare results to your drive\u2019s spec (or the ranges in the table above). If sequential or 4K random numbers are far below expectations yet SMART shows no errors:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Confirm slot &amp; lanes<\/b>\u2014is your drive connected to an x4, CPU-attached slot?<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Check temps<\/b> while testing \u2192 add cooling if they consistently exceed 70\u00b0C.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-update-drivers\/\"><b>Update drivers<\/b><\/a> (NVMe driver, chipset) &amp; BIOS firmware.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Update SSD firmware<\/b> via the vendor tool (back up first).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Run benchmarks only to diagnose\u2014otherwise, it just eats your drive\u2019s write budget.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u2705 Test sustained performance<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Some drives show fast initial bursts and then slow during long transfers. Run a large sequential test (several GB or more) or copy a large file to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/ssd-speed-test-how-to-test-your-ssds-read-write-speed\/\">check your SSD speed<\/a> over a distance. If performance plunges, suspect <a href=\"https:\/\/www.teamgroupinc.com\/community\/en\/blog-detail\/ssd-cache\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">SLC\/DRAM cache<\/a> exhaustion or thermal throttling\u2014retest while monitoring temps and, if needed, add cooling, update firmware, or free up overprovisioning.<\/p>\n<div class=\"notebox_lite\">\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox_lite__heading\">Note<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__text\">Most SSDs use a small SLC or DRAM cache to speed up writes. Once this buffer fills, the drive falls back to slower NAND, which may explain sudden drops in sustained transfer speeds. <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<h2>Essential Pre-Optimization Setup and Checks<\/h2>\n<p>A few simple setup checks before you start tweaking will save time\u2014and avoid accidentally bottlenecking a fast drive.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>\ud83d\udccc Also read:<\/b> How to Initialize an SSD: Set Up Your New SSD for Best Performance<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"notebox\">\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__heading\">Quick pre-optimization checklist<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__text\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Verify the M.2 slot is a CPU-attached x4<\/b> (for NVMe drives).<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Add a heatsink\/improve airflow<\/b> if you run sustained loads frequently.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ensure AHCI for SATA<\/b> SSDs and <b>NVMe mode or RAID for NVMe<\/b> SSDs.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Back up<\/b> before changing drive modes or flashing firmware.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<h3><b>\u27a1\ufe0f Connect to the right SSD slot (if you have a desktop PC)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>If you use an M.2 SSD, prefer the M.2 slot wired to the CPU with x4 lanes\u2014that\u2019s where an NVMe drive gets full bandwidth (SATA drive speeds are limited by the SATA bus, so they don\u2019t get that benefit). Some motherboard slots share lanes with SATA or the GPU and can drop your drive to x2 or Gen 3 speeds or even lower.<\/p>\n<p>Also check the PCIe generation\u2014plugging a Gen 4 or Gen 5 SSD into an older Gen 3 slot will cap its performance. Check your motherboard manual, and if you\u2019re using a PCIe adapter, make sure it\u2019s a true x4 slot. If you see unexpectedly low benchmarks, this is the first thing to rule out<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u27a1\ufe0f Use a heatsink for hot NVMe drives<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>High-end NVMe drives (especially PCIe Gen 4 and 5) can get hot under sustained load and will throttle to protect themselves. If you do heavy transfers or editing, adding a heatsink to your SSD or improving case airflow is often the simplest fix. Check SSD temp under load: sustained temps over 70\u201375\u00b0C = time to cool it down.<\/p>\n<h3><b>\u27a1\ufe0f BIOS\/UEFI: Set the correct mode<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>For most setups, AHCI is the right mode for SATA SSDs, and native NVMe mode is best for M.2 NVMe drives. RAID\/RST is appropriate when you use a <a href=\"https:\/\/contabo.com\/blog\/raid-storage-raid-array-everything-you-need-to-know\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">RAID array<\/a> or your OEM depends on RST features.<\/p>\n<div class=\"notebox\">\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__text\"><b>AHCI<\/b> (Advanced Host Controller Interface) is the standard mode for SATA SSDs, giving access to TRIM. <b>RAID<\/b> (redundant array of independent disks) links multiple drives for speed or redundancy, while <b>Intel<\/b> <b>RST<\/b> (Rapid Storage Technology) is Intel\u2019s software layer for managing RAID and storage features on their chipsets.<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p><b>\u2757 Important:<\/b> Don\u2019t change the RAID mode if your drive is part of a RAID array (you\u2019ll break it), if your OEM requires RST for features you use, or if you\u2019re unsure.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\ud83d\udd36 SATA SSDs<\/b><\/p>\n<p>If you use a SATA SSD, setting the controller to <i>AHCI <\/i> instead of <i>IDE <\/i> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/check-bios-manage-fixed\/\">BIOS<\/a> enables TRIM and modern SATA features and improves SSD performance.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s how to do it:<\/p>\n<div class=\"notebox\">\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__heading\">Warning!<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__text\">\u00a0Switching controller modes can break booting unless you follow the safe procedure\u2014back up the whole drive first and suspend <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/protect-bitlocker-encrypted-documents\/\">BitLocker<\/a> if it\u2019s active. <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<ul>\n<li>Click <i>Start<\/i>, search for <i>Command Prompt<\/i>, and click <i>Run as administrator<\/i>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2-1.png\" alt=\"Click Start, search for Command Prompt, and click Run as administrator\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Enable safe boot by running the following command:<i>bcdedit \/set {current} safeboot minimal.<\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-4-1.png\" alt=\"Enable safe boot by running the following command: bcdedit \/set {current} safeboot minimal\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Reboot your PC and enter the BIOS by pressing the designated key (usually <code>F2<\/code>, <code>F10<\/code>, <code>F12<\/code>, or <code>Del<\/code>) during bootup.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Change storage mode from <i>IDE <\/i> to <i>AHCI <\/i>under <i>Storage Configuration <\/i>or a similarly named section.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Save changes and reboot.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">This will force Windows to start in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/add-safe-mode-to-boot-menu-win-10\/\">Safe Mode<\/a>. It will install the AHCI driver automatically.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Now open an elevated Command Prompt and remove safe boot:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre>bcdedit \/deletevalue {current} safeboot<\/pre>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-5-2.png\" alt=\"Now open an elevated Command Prompt and remove safe boot: bcdedit \/deletevalue {current} safeboot\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Reboot again\u2014Windows should start normally with the new driver.<br \/>\nIf anything goes wrong, you can revert the storage mode change in the BIOS and reboot. Your system should return to the previous state.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\ud83d\udd36 NVMe SSDs<\/b><\/p>\n<p>For NVMe, confirm the M.2 slot is enabled and the controller is set to NVMe mode\u2014that gives the drive direct access to PCIe lanes and full performance. However, if you have an NVMe drive and your PC or laptop defaults to RAID or RST, start by checking if TRIM works and SMART stats can be read:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Open an elevated Command Prompt window.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2-2-1.png\" alt=\"Open an elevated Command Prompt window\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Run the <i>fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify <\/i> command ( <i>0 <\/i> means TRIM is enabled).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-3-1.png\" alt=\"Run the fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify command\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Confirm if CrystalDiskInfo or the vendor tool can read SMART, temps, and other metrics.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If TRIM works and your tool can access the drive, leaving RAID is usually fine. If TRIM is blocked or your tool can\u2019t see the drive, update the Intel\/OEM RST driver first\u2014and if that fails and you\u2019re on a single-drive system, consider switching to AHCI\/NVMe (don\u2019t forget to back up first).<\/p>\n<div class=\"notebox\">\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__heading\">How to update your RST driver<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__text\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Right-click <i>Start <\/i> and select <i>Device Manager<\/i>.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Go to <i>Storage controllers<\/i>, right-click your RST controller, and click <i>Update driver \u2192 Search automatically for drivers<\/i>.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">If Windows doesn\u2019t find anything and you already downloaded the OEM\/Intel package, choose <i>Update driver \u2192 Browse my computer for drivers <\/i> and point to the downloaded folder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If no update is available, download the latest storage driver\/RST package from your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/what-are-my-motherboard-model-and-serial\/\">motherboard manufacturer<\/a>\u2019s website (preferred) or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intel.com\/content\/www\/us\/en\/download-center\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Intel\u2019s Download Center<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>Important!<\/strong> Back up your data and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/protect-bitlocker-encrypted-documents\/#how-to-disable-windows-bitlocker-on-windows-1011\">suspend BitLocker<\/a> before changing storage drivers. Only install drivers that match your exact model\u2014wrong drivers can affect drive and system stability.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<h2>How to Optimize Your SSD on Windows<\/h2>\n<p>Assuming you\u2019ve done the quick checks covered above, applying these OS-level tweaks will help your SSD cooperate with Windows\u2014less wear, better sustained speed, and fewer surprises. <div class=\"cta-block cta-block_main\" data-cta-type=\"main\" data-cta-position=\"middle\">\r\n    <div class=\"cta-block__heading lazyload\" data-bg=\"\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/themes\/auslogics-milenium\/assets\/images\/icons\/product\/ssd-optimizer.svg\">Download Auslogics SSD Optimizer<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cta-block__text\">Your safe and effective SSD performance guard, the app will optimize data placement on your solid-state drive, help clear disk space, monitor drive health and extend its service life.<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cta-block__btn-group\">\r\n        <a class=\"cta-block__download-btn\" href=\"\/en\/software\/ssd-optimizer\/after-download\/\">Download for Free<\/a>\r\n        <a class=\"cta-block__learn-more\" href=\"\/en\/software\/ssd-optimizer\/\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cta-block__privacy\">\r\n        <a href=\"\/en\/legal\/\">Privacy Policy<\/a>&#8195;&#8194;\r\n        <a href=\"\/en\/eula\/\">EULA<\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/p>\n<h3><div class=\"benefit\">\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__heading\">\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__image\">\r\n            <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benefits_Business.png\" alt=\"IMG\" class=\"lazyload\"\/>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__title\">Ensure TRIM is enabled<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__content\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/h3>\n<p>TRIM is the single most important OS-level feature for SSDs\u2014Windows enables it by default, but you never know. Here\u2019s how to check:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Open an elevated Command Prompt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2-2-2.png\" alt=\"Open an elevated Command Prompt\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Screenshot-2-3-1.png\" alt=\"Open an elevated Command Prompt\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Run the <i>fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify <\/i> command.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-3-1.png\" alt=\"Run the fsutil behavior query DisableDeleteNotify command\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li><i>0 <\/i> = TRIM is enabled. If you see <i>1<\/i>, run the <i>fsutil behavior set DisableDeleteNotify 0 <\/i>command to enable it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><div class=\"benefit\">\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__heading\">\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__image\">\r\n            <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benefits_Business.png\" alt=\"IMG\" class=\"lazyload\"\/>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__title\">Update your drive\u2019s firmware<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__content\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/h3>\n<p>Check if there\u2019s a firmware update available for your drive\u2014this can fix bugs and improve stability. Follow these steps:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Start by backing up your drive and suspending BitLocker if it\u2019s active.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Open CrystalDiskInfo and note your drive model and firmware version.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-7-1.png\" alt=\"Open CrystalDiskInfo and note your drive model and firmware version\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Now go to your SSD manufacturer\u2019s official website and download the updater tool or firmware package (that\u2019s where you\u2019ll need to know your model).<\/p>\n<div class=\"notebox\">\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__heading\">Warning!<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__text\">\u00a0Always follow the manufacturer\u2019s specific instructions to the letter during the update process\u2014not doing so could brick your drive or lead to permanent data loss. For some brands, this might involve creating a bootable USB drive to perform the update safely. <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Update the firmware via the updater or by running the downloaded package and restart your PC.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">After the reboot, check the firmware revision in CrystalDiskInfo (should be newer than the previous one) and run a quick benchmark and SMART check.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">If something goes wrong, you can restore from the backup.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><div class=\"benefit\">\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__heading\">\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__image\">\r\n            <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benefits_Business.png\" alt=\"IMG\" class=\"lazyload\"\/>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__title\">Set up SSD overprovisioning<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__content\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/h3>\n<p>Wondering how to improve SSD performance and endurance? Overprovisioning is one of the simplest and most effective ways to do that. OP reserves a slice of the NAND as a spare area for the controller to use for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.makeuseof.com\/what-is-ssd-wear-leveling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">wear leveling<\/a> and garbage collection. Setting up OP can reduce write amplification, improve speeds, and extend SSD lifespan.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s how to set it up:<\/p>\n<p><b>\u2753How much to reserve?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Everyday use\/laptops:<\/b> 7\u201310% is a good balance.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Heavy writes (video editing, VMs, databases):<\/b> 10\u201320% recommended.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\ud83e\udde0 Remember:<\/b> OP reduces usable capacity\u2014plan accordingly and back up before changing partitions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u2713 Using the manufacturer\u2019s tool<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Setting up OP with your SSD vendor\u2019s utility is the safest method\u2014the tool handles the resize and remap for you. Follow these steps:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Download and install your manufacturer\u2019s tool (Samsung Magician, WD Dashboard, Crucial Storage Executive, etc.).<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Go to the <i>Overprovisioning <\/i>(or similarly named) section.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-8.png\" alt=\"Go to the Overprovisioning (or similarly named) section\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Enable automatic OP or set a custom value within the recommended range above.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Apply and confirm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u2713 Setting up OP manually<\/b><\/p>\n<p>If you prefer doing things yourself, here\u2019s how you can set up OP manually in Windows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Back up your data (if you haven\u2019t already).<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Right-click <i>Start <\/i> and select <i>Disk Management<\/i>.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Right-click the main SSD partition and click <i>Shrink Volume<\/i>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-9.png\" alt=\"Right-click the main SSD partition and click Shrink Volume\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Leave unallocated space equal to the overprovisioning you want. Like I mentioned above, keep it within the recommended values (7\u201320% of total drive space).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-10.png\" alt=\"Leave unallocated space equal to the overprovisioning you want. Like I mentioned above, keep it within the recommended values (7\u201320% of total drive space)\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Do not create a new partition in that unallocated space\u2014leave it empty for the controller to use.<\/p>\n<h3><div class=\"benefit\">\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__heading\">\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__image\">\r\n            <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benefits_Business.png\" alt=\"IMG\" class=\"lazyload\"\/>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__title\">Turn on write caching<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__content\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/h3>\n<p>Write caching improves write throughput by letting Windows report writes as complete before the drive flushes them to NAND.<\/p>\n<div class=\"notebox\">\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__text\">\u00a0Enable it only if you have a reliable power supply or accept the small data loss risk on power failure. <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Here\u2019s how to enable write caching:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Right-click <i>Start <\/i> and select <i>Device Manager<\/i>.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Right-click your SSD under <i>Disk drives<\/i> and select <i>Properties<\/i>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-11.png\" alt=\"Right-click your SSD under Disk drives and select Properties\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Go to the <i>Policies <\/i> tab and check <i>Enable write caching on this device<\/i>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-12-1.png\" alt=\"Go to the Policies tab and check Enable write caching on this device\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>If you enable caching, avoid disabling the default flush behavior unless you really know what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><div class=\"benefit\">\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__heading\">\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__image\">\r\n            <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benefits_Business.png\" alt=\"IMG\" class=\"lazyload\"\/>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__title\">Keep free space<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__content\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/h3>\n<p>Leave about 10\u201320% free or even a bit more for heavy write workloads. Just like overprovisioning, free space gives the controller room for wear leveling and garbage collection, reducing write amplification and maintaining higher speeds.<\/p>\n<p>If you need space, run Storage Sense to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-delete-temporary-files-from-windows-10-pcs\/\">clean out temporary files<\/a> and archive large ones.<\/p>\n<h3><div class=\"benefit\">\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__heading\">\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__image\">\r\n            <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benefits_Business.png\" alt=\"IMG\" class=\"lazyload\"\/>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__title\">Ensure defragmentation is disabled<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__content\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/h3>\n<p>Old-school defrag is only good for HDDs. And since SSDs require a whole different approach, you should <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/should-you-defrag-your-ssd-heres-everything-you-need-to-know\/\">never defragment an SSD<\/a>. Here\u2019s how to confirm your SSD is recognized correctly:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Click <i>Start<\/i>, type <i>optimize<\/i>, and open the Defragment and Optimize Drives app.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-13.png\" alt=\"Click Start, type optimize, and open the Defragment and Optimize Drives app\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Check if your SSD is recognized correctly under <i>Media type<\/i> and if optimization is scheduled (weekly is fine).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-14.png\" alt=\"Check if your SSD is recognized correctly under Media type and if optimization is scheduled (weekly is fine)\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>If your SSD is recognized as a hard disk drive, follow these steps:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Update the chipset, storage controller, and NVMe\/RAID\/RST drivers from your motherboard vendor website or a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/full-review-the-best-driver-updater-tools-for-windows-pcs\/\">reliable driver updater tool<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ensure the correct mode is set in the BIOS (see the <i>Essential Pre-Optimization Setup and Checks <\/i> section above).<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">If none works, consult with tech specialists via the Auslogics\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/qa.auslogics.com\/\">Ask a Question<\/a> forum or contact your motherboard or SSD manufacturer\u2014they\u2019ll tell you whether a driver, firmware, or BIOS update is required, or if the device needs RMA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"notebox\">\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__text\">Some threads on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/Windows10\/comments\/b88xyd\/win10_optimize_drives_sees_my_ssd_as_a_hdd_and\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Reddit<\/a> and other forums offer running the <i>defrag F: \/L \/U \/V <\/i>(replace <i>F <\/i> with your actual drive letter) command in an elevated Command Prompt window as a one-off solution to run TRIM instead of defragmentation. <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<h3><div class=\"benefit\">\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__heading\">\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__image\">\r\n            <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benefits_Business.png\" alt=\"IMG\" class=\"lazyload\"\/>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__title\">Disable Search indexing<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__content\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/h3>\n<p>Windows Search indexing speeds searches but causes extra read\/write activity. If you rarely search old files, you can switch it off for big folders (or turn the service off entirely) with a clear conscience. Check out our article on how to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-turn-off-windows-indexing\/\">disable Search indexing<\/a> to make an informed decision and pick a suitable method. <div class=\"cta-block cta-block_main\" data-cta-type=\"main\" data-cta-position=\"middle\">\r\n    <div class=\"cta-block__heading lazyload\" data-bg=\"\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/themes\/auslogics-milenium\/assets\/images\/icons\/product\/ssd-optimizer.svg\">Download Auslogics SSD Optimizer<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cta-block__text\">Your safe and effective SSD performance guard, the app will optimize data placement on your solid-state drive, help clear disk space, monitor drive health and extend its service life.<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cta-block__btn-group\">\r\n        <a class=\"cta-block__download-btn\" href=\"\/en\/software\/ssd-optimizer\/after-download\/\">Download for Free<\/a>\r\n        <a class=\"cta-block__learn-more\" href=\"\/en\/software\/ssd-optimizer\/\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cta-block__privacy\">\r\n        <a href=\"\/en\/legal\/\">Privacy Policy<\/a>&#8195;&#8194;\r\n        <a href=\"\/en\/eula\/\">EULA<\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/p>\n<h3><div class=\"benefit\">\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__heading\">\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__image\">\r\n            <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benefits_Business.png\" alt=\"IMG\" class=\"lazyload\"\/>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__title\">Adjust your power plan<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__content\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/h3>\n<p>When your PC or laptop is idle, the drive will eventually enter a low-power state after some time. You can change this behavior in the power plan settings to keep your SSD awake at all times and save the one or two seconds that it takes to wake up. Curious about how to speed up your SSD even further? The PCIe bus is set to preserve power by default, so switching this setting off will squeeze a bit more juice out of your drive at the expense of increased power consumption. Here\u2019s how to adjust your power plan:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Click <i>Start<\/i>, search for <i>power plan<\/i>, and select <i>Choose a power plan<\/i>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-15.png\" alt=\"Click Start, search for power plan, and select Choose a power plan\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Click <i>Change plan settings <\/i> next to your active power plan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-16.png\" alt=\"Click Change plan settings next to your active power plan\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Click <i>Change advanced power settings<\/i>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-17.png\" alt=\"Click Change advanced power settings\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Expand <i>Hard disk <\/i> and set <i>Turn off hard disk <\/i> <i>after <\/i> to <i>Never<\/i>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-18.png\" alt=\"Expand Hard disk and set Turn off hard disk after to Never\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Expand <i>PCI Express <\/i>and set <i>Link State Power Management <\/i> to <i>Off<\/i>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-19.png\" alt=\"Expand PCI Express and set Link State Power Management to Off\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"notebox\">\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__text\">If you have a laptop like me, my advice is to apply the settings above for the <i> Plugged in <\/i> profile only, as they will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/why-is-my-laptop-battery-draining-so-fast-what-to-do\/\">increase battery drain<\/a>. <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<h3><div class=\"benefit\">\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__heading\">\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__image\">\r\n            <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benefits_Business.png\" alt=\"IMG\" class=\"lazyload\"\/>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__title\">Disable hibernation<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__content\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-disable-and-enable-hibernation-on-windows-10-11\/\">Hibernation<\/a> creates a hiberfile equal to your RAM size, which can be huge on modern rigs, and touches the system drive during writes\/reads. Disabling it frees space and removes those periodic large writes.<\/p>\n<div class=\"notebox\">\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__text\">\u00a0If you\u2019re on a laptop and have a habit of simply closing the lid to pick up from where you left off the next day, you might not like the tradeoff\u2014you\u2019ll lose <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/ultimate-guide-how-to-turn-off-fast-startup-in-windows-10-11\/\">Fast Startup<\/a> and won\u2019t be able to resume from hibernation; you\u2019ll either start fresh each time or accept that sleep may drain the battery. <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Here\u2019s how to disable hibernation:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Open an elevated Command Prompt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2-4.png\" alt=\"Open an elevated Command Prompt\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Run the <i>powercfg -h off <\/i> command.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-20.png\" alt=\"Run the powercfg -h off command\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<h3><div class=\"benefit\">\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__heading\">\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__image\">\r\n            <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benefits_Business.png\" alt=\"IMG\" class=\"lazyload\"\/>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__title\">Archive cold files<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__content\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/h3>\n<p>Offload large, infrequently used files (video projects, installer ISOs, old VM images) to an HDD, NAS, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/review-best-external-ssds-for-gaming-editing-and-everyday-use\/\">external drive<\/a>. Keeping cold data off the system SSD preserves free space and reduces unnecessary write cycles\u2014a simple archive habit buys both speed and longevity.<\/p>\n<h3><div class=\"benefit\">\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__heading\">\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__image\">\r\n            <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benefits_Business.png\" alt=\"IMG\" class=\"lazyload\"\/>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__title\">Use DirectStorage when gaming<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__content\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/how-to\/how-to-use-directstorage-in-windows-load-pc-games-faster\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">DirectStorage<\/a> reduces CPU overhead for streaming game assets and lets NVMe drives feed GPUs more efficiently\u2014a real benefit on fast NVMe drives and modern games that support it. In simple terms: it can significantly speed up in-game load times.<\/p>\n<p>The feature works automatically, and you can\u2019t turn it on or off. To use DirectStorage, you need Windows 10 (version 1909 or later) or Windows 11, an NVMe SSD (PCIe Gen 3 or faster recommended), and a GPU with DirectX 12 and Shader Model 6.0 support. Also, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-update-graphics-driver-in-minutes-windows-10-11\/\">update your graphics driver<\/a> to make sure your GPU runs the latest version. Here\u2019s how to check if you meet the requirements:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Press <code>Windows + G<\/code> on your keyboard.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">In the upper menu that appears, click the gear icon.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Click <i>More settings<\/i> \u2192 <i>Gaming features<\/i>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"screenshots\">\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__image-shadow\">\r\n    <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Screenshot-2025-09-01-at-1.42.10-PM.png\" alt=\"Click More settings \u2192 Gaming features\" class=\"lazyload screenshots__image\">\r\n  <\/div>\r\n  <div class=\"screenshots__description\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>If you check all the boxes, DirectStorage should be enabled by default. If your GPU doesn\u2019t meet the requirements, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/upgrade-gpu-on-laptop-all-you-need-to-know\/\">consider upgrading<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"notebox\">\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__text\">This is a game-specific optimization\u2014it won\u2019t affect general desktop workloads but can noticeably reduce in-game load times and streaming stutters on supported titles like GTA 5 Enhanced, Assassin\u2019s Creed Shadows, FC 25, Battlefield 6, Forza Motorsport, and others. <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<h3>Use a reputable SSD optimizer<div class=\"benefit\">\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__heading\">\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__image\">\r\n            <img data-src=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Benefits_Business.png\" alt=\"IMG\" class=\"lazyload\"\/>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <div class=\"benefits__title\">Use a reputable SSD optimizer<\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"benefits__content\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/h3>\n<p>For safe, SSD-aware maintenance, stick to vendor utilities or trusted tools like Auslogics SSD Optimizer, which allows you to monitor drive health, tune up optimization algorithms, add files and folders to ignore lists, schedule optimization, and much more.<\/p>\n<h2>Things You Should Avoid<\/h2>\n<p>SSDs are fast and forgiving\u2014but they\u2019re not invincible. The wrong habits don\u2019t just reduce speed; they shave down lifespan. Here are the common mistakes people make, why they\u2019re bad for an SSD, and what to do instead.<\/p>\n<p><b>\ud83d\udd04 Unnecessary reads and writes<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u274c Why avoid:<\/b> Constant small writes (temp files, noisy apps, heavy logging) increase write amplification and wear.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u2705<\/b> <b>Do this instead:<\/b> Move heavy temp or log folders to a secondary drive or exclude them from real-time syncs during big jobs.<\/p>\n<p><b>\ud83e\udde9 Defragmentation<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u274c Why avoid:<\/b> Defrag rewrites large amounts of data for no benefit on an SSD\u2014pointless wear with zero speed gain.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u2705<\/b> <b>Do this instead: <\/b>Use SSD-aware tools like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/software\/ssd-optimizer\/after-download\/\">Auslogics SSD Optimizer<\/a> and run TRIM.<\/p>\n<p><b>\ud83d\udcca Regular micro-benchmarking and constant synthetic tests<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u274c Why avoid: <\/b>Benchmarks write and stress the drive. This may be useful for diagnosis but is pretty harmful as a habit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u2705<\/b> <b>Do this instead:<\/b> Benchmark only when diagnosing an issue or after a big change (firmware flashing, slot change, driver update).<\/p>\n<p><b>\ud83d\uddc2\ufe0f Saving large, unnecessary files on the system SSD<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u274c Why avoid:<\/b> Big, seldom-used files (ISOs, raw footage, VM images) fill free space and force more write\/erase cycles.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u2705<\/b> <b>Do this instead:<\/b> Archive cold files to an HDD, NAS, or external drive\u2014keep the system SSD for OS and apps.<\/p>\n<p><b>\ud83e\udd75 Always-on, write-heavy software like torrent clients<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u274c Why avoid:<\/b> Continuous heavy writes accelerate wear and can reduce SSD performance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u2705<\/b> <b>Do this instead:<\/b> Configure such software to use a secondary drive, pause sync during big transfers, and limit activity windows.<\/p>\n<p><b>\ud83d\udcbe Filling the drive to the brim<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u274c Why avoid:<\/b> A nearly full SSD has nowhere to shuffle blocks, so write amplification spikes and performance tanks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u2705<\/b> <b>Do this instead:<\/b> Keep ~10\u201320% free (more for heavy workloads) and set overprovisioning via vendor tools.<\/p>\n<p><b>\ud83e\uddf9 Disabling TRIM or blocking TRIM via controllers\/drivers<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u274c Why avoid:<\/b> Without TRIM, the drive can\u2019t reclaim freed blocks efficiently\u2014as a result, SSD performance drops over time.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><b>\u2705<\/b> <b>Do this instead:<\/b> Confirm TRIM is enabled and that your storage driver or RAID configuration supports TRIM passthrough.<\/p>\n<p>Smart avoidance is half the work: stop doing the damaging stuff, and your SSD will reward you with steadier speed and longer life.<\/p>\n<div class=\"cta-block cta-block_main\" data-cta-type=\"main\" data-cta-position=\"middle\">\r\n    <div class=\"cta-block__heading lazyload\" data-bg=\"\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/themes\/auslogics-milenium\/assets\/images\/icons\/product\/ssd-optimizer.svg\">Download Auslogics SSD Optimizer<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cta-block__text\">Your safe and effective SSD performance guard, the app will optimize data placement on your solid-state drive, help clear disk space, monitor drive health and extend its service life.<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cta-block__btn-group\">\r\n        <a class=\"cta-block__download-btn\" href=\"\/en\/software\/ssd-optimizer\/after-download\/\">Download for Free<\/a>\r\n        <a class=\"cta-block__learn-more\" href=\"\/en\/software\/ssd-optimizer\/\">Learn More<\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cta-block__privacy\">\r\n        <a href=\"\/en\/legal\/\">Privacy Policy<\/a>&#8195;&#8194;\r\n        <a href=\"\/en\/eula\/\">EULA<\/a>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<h2>Maximize Your SSD\u2019s Performance with Smart Optimizations<\/h2>\n<p>In this article I\u2019ve shared what I know on how to improve SSD performance, so let\u2019s just quickly recap what\u2019s already been said:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Make sure your SSD is connected to the right slot<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Check if the correct drive mode is selected in the BIOS<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Enable TRIM and schedule weekly optimization<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Set up overprovisioning and keep 10\u201320% free on your drive<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Turn on write caching and disable Windows Search indexing<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Adjust your power plan and disable hibernation<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Finally, use reputable, SSD-aware tools and never defrag your SSD<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>How do you optimize your SSD ? Drop a comment below!<\/p>\n<h2>FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"best-faq\">\r\n\t<div class=\"best-faq__header\">What makes SSDs slow?<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"best-faq__content\">\r\n\t\tIf your SSD slows down, a nearly full drive, disabled TRIM, outdated firmware, thermal throttling, or heavy background write activity are the usual suspects. Also check platform limits\u2014a Gen 4 drive stuck in an x2 slot or behind a slow controller will never hit its numbers. Fixes are straightforward: check SMART, enable TRIM, free up ~10\u201320% space, update firmware and drivers, and fix cooling if temps spike.\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"best-faq\">\r\n\t<div class=\"best-faq__header\">Are SSD optimization practices safe?<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"best-faq__content\">\r\n\t\tYes\u2014the common, recommended steps like enabling TRIM, updating firmware from the vendor, leaving free space, and setting overprovisioning via the vendor tool are safe when done properly. Always use official tools, back up first, and suspend BitLocker when changing low-level settings. Avoid defrag tools, constant synthetic benchmarks, and unofficial firmware\u2014those are the ones that can cause trouble.\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"best-faq\">\r\n\t<div class=\"best-faq__header\">Will SSD optimization increase longevity?<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"best-faq__content\">\r\n\t\tProper optimization won\u2019t make NAND last forever, but it can slow wear and reduce write amplification, which extends usable life. Overprovisioning, leaving free space, and reducing unnecessary writes all make a measurable difference over months and years. Remember: optimization helps but doesn\u2019t replace sensible usage and backups\u2014SSDs still have finite TBW ratings.\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"best-faq\">\r\n\t<div class=\"best-faq__header\">How do I keep my SSD healthy?<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"best-faq__content\">\r\n\t\tMonitor SMART metrics and temperatures, and run occasional benchmarks (only to diagnose problems). Keep firmware and drivers up to date, enable TRIM, and leave a decent amount of free space. Also back up regularly\u2014health checks help you react in time, but backups are your safety net if the drive ever fails.\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"best-faq\">\r\n\t<div class=\"best-faq__header\">What should I avoid when using my SSD?<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"best-faq__content\">\r\n\t\tDon\u2019t defragment, don\u2019t fill the drive to the brim, don\u2019t run constant, heavy write workloads on the system SSD (torrent clients, huge temp folders, etc.), and avoid frequent synthetic benchmarking. If you need heavy writes, use a secondary drive designed for that purpose or archive cold data elsewhere.\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"best-faq\">\r\n\t<div class=\"best-faq__header\">Do faster SSDs die quicker?<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"best-faq__content\">\r\n\t\tNot inherently. Faster SSDs (Gen 4\/5) can run hotter and may use more aggressive caches, so under sustained heavy writes they can reach thermal limits or exhaust caches sooner\u2014that\u2019s a performance behavior, not immediate failure. Good cooling, adequate free space, and using drives suited to your workload prevent premature wear. In short: speed alone doesn\u2019t mean shorter life, but how you use and cool the drive matters.\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"best-faq\">\r\n\t<div class=\"best-faq__header\">Which lasts longer, SSD or HDD?<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"best-faq__content\">\r\n\t\tThey fail differently: HDDs wear mechanically (bearings, heads), while SSDs wear electrically (limited write\/erase cycles). For most everyday use, SSDs are more reliable and faster; for long-term cold storage, HDDs can be cheaper per TB if not accessed often. Best practice: pick the right tool for the job\u2014SSD for OS, apps, and active projects; HDD or NAS for cheap bulk storage\u2014and always keep backups.\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite not relying on mechanical parts to access data like HDDs, SSDs are still prone to wear and underperformance. In this article, I\u2019ll show you how to optimize an SSD the right way and share tips on how to improve SSD performance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":77139,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[811,831],"tags":[563,109,85,301],"class_list":["post-33717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-optimization","category-pc-performance","tag-defragmentation","tag-pc-performance","tag-ssd","tag-windows-optimization"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>SSD Optimization on Windows 10\/11 &#8212; Auslogics Blog | Tips to Diagnose &amp; Resolve Computer Issues<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Here&#039;s everything you need to know about SSD optimization on Windows 10\/11. Improve SSD performance in just a few simple steps!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33717\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SSD Optimization on Windows 10\/11\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn how to optimize your SSD on Windows 10\/11 with simple tweaks to boost speed, extend lifespan, and improve overall PC performance.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/ssd-optimization-on-windows\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Auslogics Blog | Tips to Diagnose &amp; Resolve Computer Issues\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Auslogics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-02T21:00:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-03T15:11:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/shutterstock_1593489649.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1128\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"881\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sviat Soldatenkov\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"SSD Optimization on Windows 10\/11\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Here&#039;s everything you need to know about SSD optimization on Windows 10\/11. 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