{"id":29027,"date":"2021-12-20T06:03:18","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T06:03:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/?p=29027"},"modified":"2025-04-03T14:28:51","modified_gmt":"2025-04-03T14:28:51","slug":"how-to-fix-excel-cannot-open-the-file-because-the-file-format-or-extension-is-not-valid-issue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/how-to-fix-excel-cannot-open-the-file-because-the-file-format-or-extension-is-not-valid-issue\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Fix &#8216;Excel Cannot Open the File Because the File Format Or Extension iIs Not Valid&#8217; Issue?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Despite the increasing challenges from competitors like Google Sheets, Microsoft Excel remains the most used spreadsheet app.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s the app of choice in most workplace settings. What\u2019s more, it includes numerous tools that help streamline and ease workflows.<\/p>\n<p>Excel, like every other Microsoft app, occasionally runs into issues. Most of these are mere annoyances and can be solved with one or two program or system reboots.<\/p>\n<p>However, the &#8220;Excel cannot open the file because the file format or extension is not valid&#8221; issue has proved to be more bothersome for several users.<\/p>\n<p>If you encounter this message when you try to open a file in Excel (or an Excel file), this guide will be helpful. We explain the possible reasons why the error can occur and three solutions that could work for you.<\/p>\n<h2>Excel Cannot Open the File Because the File Format or File Extension Is not Valid<\/h2>\n<p>When any user encounters this error in Excel, it&#8217;s usually due to one of two reasons:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The file is corrupted.<\/li>\n<li>The file extension isn&#8217;t supported.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A corrupted file is unlikely to be opened by the parent program. Even if it successfully opens, it&#8217;s likely to have multiple errors such as missing data or unreadable portions.<\/p>\n<p>Excel and several other programs go the extra mile and simply don&#8217;t open corrupted files.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s up to the user to try and fix the file corruption first or use another document with uncorrupted data.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, the corruption is caused by malware that infiltrated the system. This can happen if your system isn&#8217;t fully protected when working with Spreadsheets on the web.<\/p>\n<p>Unrelated internet activity can cause this as well. After all, some malware types are known to be distributed as macros that can attach to Office documents.<\/p>\n<p>It is better to be prepared for anything. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/go\/blog_auslogics_fromarticles\/en\/software\/anti-malware\/downloads\/?ref=how-to-fix-excel-cannot-open-the-file-because-the-file-format-or-extension-is-not-valid-issue\">Auslogics Anti-Malware<\/a> will protect you against online and offline threats, as your main or supplementary antivirus. It&#8217;s unobtrusive, lightweight, fast, and frequently updated.<\/p>\n<div class=\"shcode-askquestion\">\r\n\t<div class=\"shcode-askquestion__heading\">Need help with your PC?<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"shcode-askquestion__text\">Try our <a href=\"https:\/\/qa.auslogics.com\/questions\/most_commented\" target=\"_blank\">Ask a Question<\/a> service &mdash; our experts will diagnose and resolve your PC issues completely free of charge.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<p>Sometimes, this error could be due to incompatible or unsupported file formats. Versions of Excel since 2007 use Office Open XML as the primary file format but are backward-compatible with the earlier versions of Excel files. A glance at the file extension will tell you straight away whether the program can open that file.<\/p>\n<p>If the file you&#8217;re attempting to open is in one of these formats, it won\u2019t open because it&#8217;s been corrupted. That\u2019s because the file extension is compatible with Excel:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Excel Workbook. xlsx<\/li>\n<li>Excel Macro-enabled Workbook. xlsm<\/li>\n<li>Excel Binary Workbook. xlsb<\/li>\n<li>Excel Macro-enabled Template. xltm<\/li>\n<li>Excel Add-in. xlam<\/li>\n<li>Spreadsheet. xls<\/li>\n<li>Excel Template. xlt<\/li>\n<li>Excel Macro. xlm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In addition, documents in these non-Excel file extensions can be opened by the program, though functionality might be reduced in some fashion:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>XML. Spreadsheet 2003 or XML formatted files. xml<\/li>\n<li>Lotus Spreadsheets. prn<\/li>\n<li>Tab delimited\/Unicode text files. txt<\/li>\n<li>Comma-separated values files. csv<\/li>\n<li>Data Interchange Format files. dif<\/li>\n<li>Symbolic Link Format text files. slk<\/li>\n<li>dBase Data Files. dbf<\/li>\n<li>OpenOffice Files. ods<\/li>\n<li>XML Paper Specification Files. xps<\/li>\n<li>Portable Document Format files. pdf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"notebox\">\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__heading\">Note<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"notebox__text\">Remember that this isn&#8217;t an exhaustive list. Excel can open files with other extensions, including html.<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\n<h2>How to Fix the &#8220;Excel Cannot Open the File Because the File Format or File Extension Is not Valid&#8221; Issue on Windows 10<\/h2>\n<p>Sometimes, when opening a file in Excel, the program displays this error message instead:<\/p>\n<p><em>Microsoft Excel <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Excel cannot open the file [File Name] because the file format or file extension is not valid. Verify that the file has not been corrupted and that the file extension matches the format of the file. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>If you encounter this error in any version of Excel since Excel 2007, three options are open to you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Check the file extension and change it if needed.<\/li>\n<li>Repair the file with Excel&#8217;s inbuilt repair tool.<\/li>\n<li>Change group permissions for the file.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Let&#8217;s explain each option in more detail.<\/p>\n<h3>Solution 1. Check the file extension<\/h3>\n<p>If you&#8217;re unable to open the file, it could be due to an unsupported file extension. To be frank, this is very rare nowadays since most spreadsheets use a format Excel can open.<\/p>\n<p>However, if you&#8217;re trying to open the document on a pre-2007 Excel program, you can have issues with certain files.<\/p>\n<p>There are two scenarios here:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Excel file is not opening in a legacy version of the program.<\/li>\n<li>The file is not opening in Excel because of an unsupported format.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In both instances, the solution is the same. Open any Excel file (or just launch the program and open a blank spreadsheet) and click the File tab.<\/p>\n<p>Next, click <em>Open &gt; Browse<\/em> and locate the file you&#8217;re trying to open.<\/p>\n<p>Now, look under the file name field and change the file extension. If you&#8217;re trying to open an xlsx document in a legacy Excel version, change the extension to xls.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re trying to open a document in an unsupported or less common file format, change the extension to xlsx or xls.<\/p>\n<p>Save the change and then try opening the file again. If everything is done right, the file should open now.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Also Read:<\/strong> <a class=\"post-item__header-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/what-if-excel-shows-blank-instead-of-opening-a-document\/\">Excel Files Won\u2019t Open? Ultimate Guide How to Open Excel File<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Solution 2. Repair the file<\/h3>\n<p>When you get the &#8220;Excel cannot open the file because the file format or file extension is not valid&#8221; error, it&#8217;s likely because the spreadsheet is corrupt.<\/p>\n<p>If you manage to open the file anyway, there might be multiple errors and we&#8217;re sure you don&#8217;t want that.<\/p>\n<p>It is better to try repairing the file first and that is exactly what we&#8217;re going to do.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Open a blank spreadsheet in Excel.<\/li>\n<li>Select the File tab and click Open.<\/li>\n<li>Hit the Browse button and choose the problematic file.<\/li>\n<li>In the file selection window, click the Open drop-down menu and select Open and Repair.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Excel will attempt to repair the file and then open it.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Related:<\/strong> <a class=\"post-item__header-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/microsoft-excel-cannot-add-new-cells-fixed\/\">Microsoft Excel Cannot Add New Cells [Fixed]<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Solution 3. Change group permissions<\/h3>\n<p>In rare instances, the &#8220;Excel cannot open the file because the file format or file extension is not valid&#8221; error happened because the file has special permissions.<\/p>\n<p>Removing this permission will allow your Excel program to open it without issues.<\/p>\n<p>Here are the steps to try:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Navigate to the location of the problematic file.<\/li>\n<li>Right-click the file and select Properties.<\/li>\n<li>When the Properties dialog box opens, switch to the Security tab.<\/li>\n<li>In the Security tab, click the Edit button to change permissions got for the file.<\/li>\n<li>A new Permissions dialog box will open. Locate and click the Add button.<\/li>\n<li>Another dialog box will open labeled \u201cSelect Users or Groups\u201d. In this box, click the Advanced button.<\/li>\n<li>Click the Find Now button.<\/li>\n<li>Select Everyone under the search results and then click OK.<\/li>\n<li>Click the OK button again to return to the Permissions dialog box. You&#8217;ll notice that the Everyone group has been added to the list under &#8220;Groups or user names&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>Select Everyone in the &#8220;Groups or user names&#8221; section.<\/li>\n<li>Under Permissions for Everyone, tick Allow for all the options.<\/li>\n<li>Click Apply and then OK to confirm and save your changes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>After this, the file will no longer be restricted and you should be able to open it in Excel.<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>Go through the various solutions to see if that resolves the error &#8220;Excel cannot open the file because the file format or extension is not valid.&#8221; If none of these solutions work, contact a professional to help you resolve the issue.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you get this error when trying to open an excel file &#8220;Excel cannot open the file because the file format or extension is not valid,&#8221; you&#8217;re in the right place. We&#8217;ll show you several effective ways to resolve the problem. Keep reading! <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":88217,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[869,819,867,817],"tags":[731,719,77],"class_list":["post-29027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-files","category-how-tos","category-multimedia","category-productivity","tag-corrupted-files","tag-errors","tag-ms-office"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to Fix &#039;Excel Cannot Open the File Because the File Format Or Extension iIs Not Valid&#039; Issue? &#8212; Auslogics Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Here are the steps to fix &#039;Excel cannot open the file because the file format or extension is not valid&#039; issue on any Windows PC.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.auslogics.com\/en\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29027\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Fix &#039;Excel Cannot Open the File Because the File Format Or Extension iIs Not Valid&#039; 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